The Projection — a symmetric watercolor butterfly

The Projection

The surface is never the system.

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state L1

China

What China is up to now

Decoupling the full AI stack — domestic chips (Z.AI's 1GW site), open-weight models (Kimi, Qwen, GLM, DeepSeek) as soft power, and its own proposed export controls on models/weights/training data, backed by national-team market intervention. Moving from catch-up to a parallel stack.

as of 2026-07-24

Sphere china
Tier Apex

The metrics — click any for its citations + threads

Posture high
expanding 2 src →
Capital · available high
~$3.85T FX reserves (May-2026) + ~$3.97T state SWFs (CIC + SAFE Investment + National Social Security Fund) — the largest sovereign dry powder on earth 2 src →
Capital · operating high
~$6.18T annual govt expenditure / ~$4.83T revenue (2024) 1 src →
Capital · deployed low
gross govt debt 99.2% of GDP (2025) ≈ ~$18-20T nominal (derived from GDP × ratio) — includes large local-govt/LGFV exposure; committed to chip/AI self-sufficiency programs 1 src →
Capital · in high
~$4.83T tax + SOE/land revenue (2024, 26.4% of GDP) 1 src →
Capital · out high
~$6.18T expenditure (2024); deficit -$1.36T (-7.43% of GDP) 1 src →
Optionality med
mixed — massive net-creditor reserves + SWF firepower give real freedom, but the RMB is not a full reserve currency, capital controls bind, and the currency is state-managed. Fiscal freedom … 1 src →
Gravity high
~$20.85T GDP (nominal, IMF 2026) — the #2 single-state gravity; the state's gravity IS its GDP 1 src →

Projects & threads

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